基于LMP8358的高精度可編增益儀表放大器設計方案
NS公司的LMP8358是高精度可編增益儀表放大器,通過SPI兼容的串口或并口可把增益編程為0,20,50,100,200,500,或1000,也可用兩個外設電阻設定為任意值.單電源2.7V到5.5V工作,電流為1.8mA,增益zui大誤差為0.15%,增益漂移為16ppm/℃,CMRR大于110dB,失調電壓小于10μV,失調電壓漂移小于50nV/℃,增益帶寬GBW(增益=10)8MHz,非線性小于100ppm,主要用在橋接傳感器放大,熱堆放大,手提儀表,醫療設備.本文主要介紹LMP8358主要特性,功能方框圖,典型應用方框圖,菊花和星形鏈接配置圖以及差分橋接傳感器應用電路圖.
TheLMP8358isaprecisionprogrammable-gaininstrumentationamplifierinNational’sLMPprecisionamplifierfamily.Itsgaincanbeprogrammedto10,20,50,100,200,500,or1000throughanSPI-compatibleserialinterfaceorthroughaparallelinterface.Alternatively,itsgaincanbesettoanarbitraryvalueusingtwoexternalresistors.TheLMP8358usespatentedtechniquestomeasureandcontinuouslycorrectitsinputoffsetvoltage,eliminatingoffsetdriftovertimeandtemperatureandtheeffectof1/fnoise.Itsground-sensingCMOSinputfeaturesahighCMRRandlowinputbiascurrents.Itiscapableofsensingdifferentialinputvoltagesinacommonmoderangethatextendsfrom100mVbelowthenegativesupplyto1.4Vbelowthepositivesupply,makingitanidealsolutionforinterfacingwithground-referencedsensors,supply-referencedsensorbridges,andanyotherapplicationrequiringprecisionandlong-termstability.Additionally,theLMP8358includesfaultdetectioncircuitrytodetectopenandshortedinputsanddeterioratingconnectionstothesignalsource.OtherfeaturesthatmaketheLMP8358aversatilesolutionformanyapplicationsareitsrail-to-railoutput,lowinputvoltagenoiseandhighgain-bandwidthproduct.
LMP8358主要特性:
TypicalValuesunlessotherwisenoted,TA=25℃
■Supplyvoltage2.7Vto5.5V
■Supplycurrent1.8mA
■Maxgainerror0.15%
■Maxgaindrift16ppm/℃
■MinCMRR110dB
■Maxoffsetvoltage10μV
■Maxoffsetvoltagedrift50nV/℃
■GBW(gain=10)8MHz
■Maxnon-linearity100ppm
■Operatingtemperaturerange−40℃to125℃
■Inputfaultdetection
■SPIorpinconfigurablemodes
■EMIRRat1.8GHz92dB
■14-PinSOICand14-PinTSSOPPackage
LMP8358應用:
■Bridgesensoramplifier
■Thermopileamplifier
■Portableinstrumentation
■Medicalinstrumentation
■Precisionlow-sidecurrentsensing
圖1.LMP8358方框圖
圖2.LMP8358典型應用方框圖
圖3.LMP8358菊花鏈接配置圖
圖4.LMP8358每個寄存器不同寫入值的星形鏈接配置圖
圖5.LMP8358差分橋接傳感器應用電路圖
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(本文轉自電子工程世界:http://.cn/mndz/2011/0221/article_5044.html)