電動執行器企業未來發展的前景怎么樣
How will the future development of electric actuator companies be?
影響電動執行器行業開展的不利要素
The unfavorable elements of influencing the electric actuator industry
鋼鐵作為電動執行器產業的原資料,在環境壓力逐漸加大的明天,其亟待轉型。鋼鐵行業將會面臨增產的風險,增產將招致短期內鋼價上調,招致電動執行器行業的本錢提高,形成電動執行器行業短期的價錢動搖。因此電動執行器行業也會遭到較大的影響。
As the original data of the electric actuator industry, steel is in urgent need of transformation as environmental pressures gradually increase. The steel industry will face the risk of increasing production. The increase in steel production will lead to an increase in steel prices in the short term, resulting in an increase in the cost of the electric actuator industry and a short-term price shock in the electric actuator industry. Therefore, the electric actuator industry will also be greatly affected.
近年來,我國電動執行器行業開展迅速,不只電動執行器消費水平有很大的提高,其產量也有了大幅度的添加。但比擬為難的是,中小型及民營電動執行器企業在這一進程中增速比擬多,所占比重比擬大。而大型電動執行器企業較少,電動執行器行業品牌性不強,市場競爭力較差。從電動執行器行業的開展現狀來看,電動執行器行業自身也面臨著淘汰落后產能的風險。
In recent years, the rapid development of China's electric actuator industry has not only greatly improved the consumption level of electric actuators, but also greatly increased its output. However, it is more difficult for small and medium-sized and privately-owned electric actuator companies to grow more rapidly in this process, which accounts for a larger proportion. However, there are few large-scale electric actuator companies, and the international electric actuator industry is not brand-named and its market competitiveness is poor. From the current status of the electric actuator industry, the electric actuator industry itself is also facing the risk of eliminating backward production capacity.
在金融危機的影響下,鋼鐵、修建及其上下游產業來說市場急劇萎靡,這對依賴這些產業開展的電動執行器行業無疑是一個致命的打擊。雖然,金融危機在一定水平上對我國電動執行器行業形成了消極的影響,但也使得電動執行器行業外部的弊端也表露無,在市場經濟體制下優勝劣汰,失掉了很大的改善。
Under the influence of the financial crisis, the steel industry, construction and its upstream and downstream industries have experienced a sharp contraction in the market, which is undoubtedly a fatal blow to the electric actuator industries that rely on these industries. Although the financial crisis has formed a negative impact on China's electric actuator industry at a certain level, it has also exposed the drawbacks of the external electric actuator industry. In the market economy system, the survival of the fittest eliminated the great improvement.
未來電動執行器行業前景十分寬廣
The future of the electric actuator industry is very broad
一方面是國度政策的支持。隨著國度加快復興配備制造業政策逐漸推進,通用基礎制造業開展將進一步失掉重點支持。另一方面,電動執行器產品市場的微弱需求。國有經濟繼續動搖開展。固定資產投資逐漸擴展。此外,隨著WTO的參與,貿易門坎降低以及興旺國度調整產品結構,中國正逐漸成為世界上大的加工廠,電動執行器產品的加工制造面臨更大的開展空間。因此,只需企業可以抓住機遇,增強研發才干,不時提高產品科技含量和產質量量,將能在寬廣的市場競爭中占據自動位置。
On the one hand, it is the support of the national policy. As the country's policy of accelerating the revival of equipment manufacturing industry is gradually advancing, the general basic manufacturing industry will further lose its key support. On the other hand, the electric actuator product market has a weak demand. The state-owned economy continues to shake. Investment in fixed assets is gradually expanded. In addition, with the participation of the WTO, the reduction of international trade thresholds and the adjustment of product structure in booming countries, China is gradually becoming the largest processing plant in the world, and the process and manufacturing of electric actuator products are given more room for development. Therefore, as long as companies can seize opportunities, enhance their R&D capabilities, and increase product technology content and production quality from time to time, they will be able to occupy an automatic position in a broad market competition.
另外,還應該了解到,我國電動執行器產品面臨著良好的開展機遇。未來,火電、核電、水電、大型石油化工、石油自然氣集輸管線、煤液化及冶金等嚴重工程樹立配套的電動執行器新產品,將成為開發重點,可望*整個電動執行器市場的高速增長。
In addition, we should also understand that China's electric actuator products are facing good opportunities for development. In the future, new electric actuator products supporting the development of thermal power, nuclear power, hydropower, large-scale petrochemicals, natural gas gathering and transportation pipelines for petroleum, coal liquefaction and metallurgy will become the focus of development and are expected to lead the rapid growth of the entire electric actuator market.
未來10年內,我國將有2萬多千米的輸油管線要樹立,其中包括俄羅斯、哈薩克斯坦等跨國輸油管線。另外,繼“西氣東輸”后,我國還要樹立2萬多千米的跨國輸氣管線和支線。這些工程大約需求2萬多只大口徑管線球閥和中小口徑球閥、減壓閥;還將樹立10~20個千萬噸級大型煉油廠,新建、改擴建一批80萬~100萬噸級大型乙烯裝置,已批和待批的50萬~60萬噸/年大型PTA裝置也有十幾套,這將為電動執行器行業提供一個龐大的市場;大型化肥和分解氨裝置的樹立異樣將為電動執行器制造業提供機遇;另外煤直接液化很能夠構成一個新的產業,由于煤直接液化工藝介質任務溫度高、壓力高、固體顆粒含量高,對電動執行器有很高的要求,將構成一個新興的市場。
In the next 10 years, China will have more than 20,000 kilometers of pipelines to be established, including cross-border oil pipelines such as Russia and Kazakhstan.
In addition, following the “West-East Gas Transmission”, China will establish more than 20,000 kilometers of transnational gas pipelines and feeders. These projects require approximately 20,000 large-diameter pipeline ball electric actuators and small and medium-diameter ball electric actuators and pressure reducing electric actuators; it will also establish 10 to 20 million-ton large-scale refineries, and newly build, renovate and expand a batch of 800,000 to 1 million-ton large-scale ethylene plants, and 500,000 to 600,000 tons/year of large-scale PTA plants that have been approved and pending approval will also be available for more than a dozen sets, this will provide a huge market for the electric actuator industry; The establishment of large-scale fertilizers and ammonia decomposition devices will provide opportunities for the electric actuator manufacturing industry; in addition, direct liquefaction of coal can constitute a new industry. Because the coal direct liquefaction process medium has high task temperatures, high pressure, and high solid particle content, it has very high demands that will form an emerging market.
注重新技術運用提升競爭力
Pay attention to the application of new technologies to enhance competitiveness
城建系統普通采用少量高壓電動執行器,并且向環保型和節能型開展,即由過去運用的高壓鐵制閘閥逐漸轉向環保型的膠板閥、平衡閥、金屬密封蝶閥及中線密封蝶閥過渡。輸油、輸氣工程向管道化方向開展,這又需求少量的平板閘閥及球閥。動力開展的另一面就是節能,所以從浪費動力方面看,要開展蒸汽疏水閥,并向亞臨界和超臨界的高參數開展。
Urban construction systems generally employ a small number of high-pressure electric actuators and are developed to environmentally-friendly and energy-saving types, that is, the high-pressure iron-made gate electric actuators used in the past have gradually shifts into environmental-friendly rubber sheet electric actuators, balancing electric actuators, metal-sealed butterfly electric actuators, and midline-seal butterfly electric actuators. Oil and gas transmission projects are carried out in the direction of pipelines, which requires a small amount of flat gate electric actuators and ball electric actuators. The other side of power development is energy conservation. Therefore, from the aspect of wasted power, steam traps must be developed and carried out to high parameters of subcritical and supercritical.
據引見,在開發這些電動執行器新品時,應注重新工藝技術的推行運用,如開發長輸管線大口徑全體球閥應采用全體焊接技術;為提高電動執行器密封面耐腐蝕和耐沖蝕性,少數廠家已末尾采用超音速火焰噴涂碳化鎢工藝,同時應注重采用納米級資料對密封面涂覆改性,及激光熔覆工藝技術的研制。此外,多年來在電動執行器行業運用的鈷鉻鎢等離子送絲自動堆焊工藝應繼續推行以取代手工焊,確保電動執行器密封面的質量;為完成工程裝置工藝流程的自動化控制,應增強智能型電動、液動傳動裝置電動執行器的開發;加快研制新的傳動方式如磁力傳動,開發新型密閉式磁力傳動電動執行器系列,消弭閥桿與填料之間的漏點,使之適用于易燃、易爆、有毒、腐蝕性介質和要求鎖定、防止誤操作的管線上。
According to the introduction, in the development of these new electric actuator products, attention should be paid to the application of new process technologies. For example, the development of long-distance pipelines for all large-diameter ball electric actuators should use all welding techniques. In order to improve the corrosion resistance and erosion resistance of the electric actuator sealing surface, a few manufacturers have adopted the supersonic flame spraying tungsten carbide technology at the end, and at the same time, they should pay attention to the use of nano-scale data to coat and modify the sealing surface, and the development of laser cladding technology. In addition, the cobalt-chromium-tungsten plasma-wire automatic surfacing technology used in the electric actuator industry for many years should continue to be implemented to replace manual welding to ensure the quality of the electric actuator sealing surface; In order to complete the automation control of the process flow of the engineering device, the development of intelligent electric and hydrodynamic transmission electric actuator should be enhanced; the development of new transmission methods such as magnetic drive should be accelerated, and a new series of sealed magnetic transmission electric actuators should be developed to eliminate the stem and the filler. The leakage point makes it suitable for flammable, explosive, toxic, corrosive media and pipelines that require locking and prevention of misoperation.
我國電動執行器市場價錢比擬平穩,每年雖然略有升降,但幅度都很小。如今我國也迎來了電動執行器的開展時機,但是是不是可以抓住這個時機,要看企業的身手了。企業要想開展壯大企業,應努力降低消費本錢、著眼于提高產品功用和效率;開發上層次的*或消費單件小批的非標產品;經過電動執行器產品的質量認證;電動執行器產品應向環保、節能方向開展。
China's electric actuator market price is relatively stable, although there is a slight increase and decrease every year, the range is very small. Today, China also ushers in the timing of the development of the electric actuator, but whether it can seize this opportunity depends on the skill of the enterprise. If an enterprise wants to start and expand its business, it should strive to reduce its consumption costs, focus on improving the function and efficiency of its products, and develop high-tech products at the upper level or small non-standard products that consume small quantities; After the international quality certification of electric actuator products; electric actuator products should be carried out in the direction of environmental protection and energy conservation.
總的來說,要想開展好電動執行器產業,必需調整好開展思緒,增強開展的決計,強化企業管理,推進技術提高,注重技術創新和中心技術的研發,提高企業的中心競爭力。只要堅持這樣的思想和繼續提高的動力,我國電動執行器主干企業一定可以趕上甚至超越國外同類企業。
In general, if we want to develop a good electric actuator industry, we must adjust our thinking, strengthen the decision-making process, enhance enterprise management, promote technological advancement, focus on technological innovation and R&D of central technology, and improve the company's central competitiveness. As long as we adhere to such ideas and continue to improve the power, China's electric actuator companies can certainly catch up with even more than similar foreign companies.
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